performing-ssrf-vulnerability-exploitation

Tests web application URL parameters for Server-Side Request Forgery by probing cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure at 169.254.169.254), internal network services, and protocol handlers (file://, gopher://, dict://) using a Python script, including IP-encoding bypass and DNS rebinding checks. Use during authorized penetration testing to confirm SSRF in a URL-fetching parameter and generate a vulnerability report.